Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is expected to send a provisional measure to Congress this week to tighten the regulations for betting in Brazil.
According to CNN Brazil, the government is considering expanding restrictions on betting advertising and banning online casino games. The idea would be to maintain only sports betting.
The decision to use a provisional measure means the restrictions can take effect immediately, less than a month before the elections. This is the clearest indication yet that the sector is being used for electoral purposes to try and secure Lula’s re-election.
The drafting of the text is reportedly in the hands of the Civil House, with some believing that it serves an electoral purpose, meaning Lula potentially riding the wave of criticism against the sector.
The Brazil betting industry has faced increasing scrutiny of late over claims that families are falling into debt because of gambling.
Political divisions emerging over gambling
The president is not seeking to introduce the measures through a full bill, as the legislative process in Congress could reduce their immediate political impact ahead of the elections.
Some factions within the government, especially the Ministry of Finance, are resisting more drastic measures. The Ministry of Finance, responsible for regulating sports betting and online gaming, understands the sector’s importance to the economy. Finance Minister Dario Durigan’s difficulty lies in convincing Lula that a well-regulated activity is important for public finances. Lula has said, in line with critics of the sector, that if it were up to him, he would end betting in Brazil.
The president’s critical view of betting is on par with other candidates. Studies by the Workers’ Party (PT) indicate that three out of four Brazilians are against betting establishments. This is the president’s justification against the sector.
BRL16 billion in estimated tax revenue for 2026
What the president didn’t address is the tax revenue from betting.
In 2025, Brazil collected almost BRL10 billion ($1.97 billion) in tax revenue from the licensed sector. In the first seven months of this year alone, BRL8.7 billion generated by the activity was delivered to public coffers. The Federal Revenue Service itself estimates that the sector should reach BRL16 billion in revenue during 2026.
Besides revenue collection, another concern is legal and economic. Companies have paid over BRL2.5 billion for licences since the sector’s regulation. Certainly, the end of the activity would lead to litigation to recover the amounts paid and compensation for investments made. Furthermore, the revenue from betting is already included in the Annual Budget Law and the Budget Guidelines Law, which define the priorities for federal government spending.
What worries the sector is not just the threat of drastic measures against legalised betting. So far, the government has consistently fallen short in its attempts to curb the illegal market, which still represents almost half of the segment.
巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦预计将于本周向国会提交一项临时措施,以收紧巴西博彩监管规定。
据CNN巴西报道,政府正在考虑扩大对博彩广告的限制,并禁止在线赌场游戏。其思路是仅保留体育博彩。
采用临时措施意味着这些限制可以立即生效,而此时距离选举不到一个月。这是迄今为止最明确的迹象,表明该行业正被用于选举目的,以试图确保卢拉连任。
据报道,文本的起草工作由民政院负责,一些人认为此举带有选举目的,意味着卢拉可能正在借势利用针对该行业的批评浪潮。
巴西博彩行业近期面临越来越多的审查,原因是有人声称家庭因赌博而陷入债务。
围绕博彩的政治分歧浮现
总统并未寻求通过完整法案来推行这些措施,因为国会的立法程序可能会削弱其在选举前的即时政治影响力。
政府内部的一些派系,尤其是财政部,正在抵制更为激进的措施。负责监管体育博彩和在线博彩的财政部理解该行业对经济的重要性。财政部长达里奥·杜里甘面临的困难在于说服卢拉相信,一个受到良好监管的活动对公共财政至关重要。卢拉与该行业的批评者立场一致,曾表示如果由他决定,他会终结巴西的博彩。
总统对博彩的批评立场与其他候选人相当。劳工党(PT)的研究表明,四分之三的巴西人反对博彩机构。这是总统反对该行业的理由。
2026年预计税收收入达160亿雷亚尔
总统没有提及的是来自博彩的税收收入。
2025年,巴西从持牌行业征收了近100亿雷亚尔(19.7亿美元)的税收收入。仅今年前七个月,该活动产生的87亿雷亚尔就已上缴公共财政。联邦税务局本身估计,该行业在2026年的税收收入应达到160亿雷亚尔。
除了税收征收之外,另一个担忧涉及法律和经济层面。自该行业实施监管以来,各公司已为牌照支付了超过25亿雷亚尔。可以肯定的是,终止该活动将引发诉讼,以追回已支付的款项并赔偿已进行的投资。此外,博彩收入已被纳入《年度预算法》和《预算指导法》,这两部法律确定了联邦政府支出的优先事项。
令该行业担忧的不仅仅是针对合法博彩采取激进措施的威胁。迄今为止,政府在遏制非法市场方面的努力一直成效不足,而非法市场仍占该细分领域的近一半。